Arq Makoh

Hamdard Arq Makoh is a classical Unani medicine obtained by hydrodistillation of Makoh(Solanum nigrum) it act as antitumorigenic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, diuretic, and antipyretic properties. Therapeutic Uses of Arq Mako 1- Ark Mako is useful in diseases of the liver such as all types jaundice, hepatitis, cirrhosis, etc. It strengthens the liver and reduces edema. 2- This Unani medicine is also indicated in inflammatory conditions such as uterus inflammation, gastritis, etc. 3- Intake of Arq Mako reduces excessive heat inside the body, gives relief in the fever and pain. 4- Give relief from abdominal pain, anorexia, gas, indigestion, parasitic infections. 5- In diseases of the liver, jaundice, dropsy, Waram-e- Kabid (Hepatitis) 6- Also in respiratory diseases like cough, asthma, rhinitis. 7- In Inflammation of the liver, stomach intestine, spleen and uterus. The Dosage of Arq Mako 1- The recommended dosage of Ark Mako is 20-50ml for adults. It should be taken two times in day, in the morning and in evening empty stomach. 2- For jaundice, 2 tablets of Qurs-e-Jigar are taken with Arq Mako, Arq Kasni and Arq Biranjasif (each 50 ml). In inflammation of the liver-spleen, as a liver Tonic, it is given in a dose of 125 ml with Sharbat Afsantin (25ml). 3- To reduce heat and to relieve inflammation of the liver, spleen, uterus and bowel, is given with Arq Kasni or Sharbat Kasni. Preparation of Arq Mako- The only ingredient of this medicine is Makoh / Solanum Nigrum. For the preparation of Ark, The dried Solanum Nigrum are cleaned and soaked. Soaking helps to soften the herb and when boiled releases the essential volatile principles easily. Next day, this is poured into the distillation apparatus and boiled. The vapor is condensed and collected in a receiver. In the beginning, the vapour consists of only steam and may not contain the essential principles of the drugs. It should therefore be discarded. The last portion also may not contain therapeutically essential substance and should be discarded. The aliquots collected in between contain the active ingredients and may be mixed together to ensure uniformity of the Arka. Contraindications, Interactions, Side-effects, and Warnings 1- Always take this medicine in the recommended dosage to prevent any side-effect. 2- Heart patients should take this medicine after consulting doctor. 3- In larger dose, it may cause pain in abdomen, diarrhea, vomiting. It can cause sedation, depression of central nervous system and depression in reflexes of spinal cord. 4- Overdoses can cause intestinal disease, abdominal disease, headache, irritability, nausea and vomiting. 5- It should not be given to children. 6- It is better to avoid this medicine in pregnancy. Storage- 1-Store it in a cool and dry place and in a tightly closed container and also protect it from light and moisture.