8 Ayurvedic Remedies to Alleviate Stomach Ulcer

Gastric ulcers, a prevalent gastrointestinal condition, are open sores that develop on the inner lining of the stomach. These ulcers are often caused by the erosion of the protective mucus layer, allowing stomach acids to damage the underlying tissues. In the pursuit of holistic health, the balance of digestion plays a pivotal role. Digestion is not merely the breakdown of food; it is a complex process that influences nutrient absorption, energy production, and the body's ability to eliminate waste. When digestion is compromised, it can lead to various health issues, including gastric ulcers. Therefore, addressing and optimizing digestion is key to promoting overall health and preventing ailments related to the digestive system.  

In Ayurveda, gastric ulcers are understood as a manifestation of an imbalance in the digestive fire, known as agni. This imbalance can be caused by various factors, leading to the accumulation of ama (toxins) in the digestive tract, which irritates the stomach lining and causes ulceration. In this blog post, we will delve into the causes of stomach ulcers and ayurvedic treatment for them.  

Causes of Gastric Ulcers from an Ayurvedic Perspective

In Ayurveda, gastric ulcers are seen as a manifestation of an imbalance in the doshas, particularly an aggravated Pitta dosha. Pitta governs digestion and is associated with the fire element, which, when imbalanced, can lead to excessive heat in the stomach, causing inflammation and erosion of the stomach lining. The primary causes of gastric ulcers in Ayurveda include:  

1. Aggravated Pitta Dosha

An excess of Pitta (dominance of the fire element) can lead to increased acidity in the stomach, contributing to the erosion of the mucous membrane and the formation of ulcers.  

2. Vata Imbalance  

An imbalance in the air element (Vata) can disrupt digestion, leading to irregular eating habits and ama formation.  

3. Imbalanced Kapha

Excess Kapha (earth and water element) can create sluggish digestion and impede the proper breakdown of food, further aggravating Pitta and contributing to ulcers.  

4. Improper Diet 

Consuming excessively spicy, oily, and acidic foods can contribute to Pitta aggravation and, subsequently, gastric ulcers. 

5. Emotional Stress  

Ayurveda recognizes the mind-body connection, highlighting how emotional stress and negative emotions can disturb the balance of doshas, particularly aggravating Pitta.  

6. Lifestyle factors

Stress, anxiety, irregular sleep, excessive spicy or processed food intake, smoking, and alcohol consumption can all contribute to agni imbalance and ulcer development.  

7. Suppression of natural urges

Ignoring natural urges to eliminate waste can trap toxins in the body, contributing to imbalances and digestive issues.  

Also Read: Unlock Digestive Wellness with Ayurvedic Solutions for Stomach Ulcers 

Symptoms of Gastric Ulcer

Gastric ulcers often present with distinct symptoms, and recognizing these signs is crucial for early intervention. Symptoms of gastric ulcer are as follows:  

• Burning sensation or discomfort in the upper abdomen
• Acid reflex
• Bloating and a feeling of fullness
• Changes in stool
• In some cases, gastric ulcers may cause black, tarry stools or bloody vomit. If you experience this symptom, seek immediate medical attention.

Types of Gastric Ulcers

1. Gastric Ulcer 

• Location: These ulcers develop in the stomach lining.
• Causes: Primary causes include Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and, in some cases, excessive acid production.
• Symptoms: Burning stomach pain, bloating, belching, nausea, and vomiting.

2. Duodenal Ulcer

• Location: Occurring in the first part of the small intestine, known as the duodenum.
• Causes: Similar to gastric ulcers, H. pylori infection, and NSAID use are common causes, with duodenal ulcers more strongly associated with H. pylori.
• Symptoms: Pain and discomfort in the upper abdomen are common, often relieved by eating or taking antacids.

3. Esophageal Ulcer

• Location: Forming in the lower part of the esophagus.
• Causes: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common cause, where repeated exposure of the esophagus to stomach acid leads to ulcer formation.
• Symptoms: Heartburn, difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and regurgitation of food or sour liquid may occur.

According to the National Institutes of Health, H. pylori infection is responsible for 90% of duodenal ulcers and 70% to 90% of gastric ulcers. Understanding the distinct types of gastric ulcers and their associated symptoms is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Identifying the specific location and causes of ulcers allows for targeted interventions to alleviate symptoms and promote healing.  

Ayurvedic Remedies for Stomach Ulcer

Some of the Ayurvedic medicines that are beneficial for stomach ulcers are as follows:  

1. Moringa  

Known for its nutrient-rich drumsticks in Indian cuisine, extends beyond culinary purposes to offer therapeutic benefits. Ayurvedic tradition recognizes its efficacy in addressing digestive ailments like constipation, diarrhea, and gastritis. Extracts from moringa have antibacterial properties, combating gastrointestinal infections caused by helicobacter pylori and coliform, both contributing factors to stomach ulcers. 

2. Neem 

Neem, a prominent herb in Ayurveda renowned for its skin and hair care benefits, also plays a pivotal role in digestive health. With a history of regulating blood sugar levels and managing conditions arising from indigestion, neem strengthens agni (digestive fire). It reduces ama (toxicity) levels in the body. Some studies indicate that neem has gastro-protective properties, aiding in managing stomach ulcers by curbing stomach acid production and fortifying the stomach lining.  

3. Garlic

Despite its intense aroma, garlic emerges as a valuable remedy for gastric ulcers. Renowned for its antimicrobial properties, garlic has proven effective in inhibiting the growth of H. pylori, a bacterium associated with stomach ulcers.   

4. Turmeric 

Turmeric, or haldi, is a popular home remedy in India for various inflammatory conditions, thanks to curcumin, its bioactive compound with potent anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Turmeric effectively combats H. pylori infections and reduces inflammation, making it a potent remedy for gastric ulcers.  

5. Saunf

Fennel or saunf holds a significant place in Indian culture, not just as a food but also as a post-meal palate cleanser and digestive aid. Fennel seeds enhance digestion efficiency, alleviating issues like gas, bloating, and constipation, thus reducing the likelihood of acidity that can worsen stomach ulcers. 

6. Ginger

Known as saunth in Ayurveda, ginger is highly valued for its digestive benefits. Its anti-inflammatory effects alleviate inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract and stomach, offering relief from stomach ulcers.  

7. Yashtimadhu (Licorice) 

Yashtimadhu, commonly known as licorice, has been integral to various Ayurvedic formulations since ancient times. Frequently incorporated into Ayurvedic medicines for acidity, it potentially aids in managing gastric ulcers by protecting the stomach's mucosal lining from inflammation and acid-induced damage.  

8. Honey

Honey, historically used for wound healing and fighting infections, is valued by Ayurvedic physicians. Rich in polyphenols, antioxidants, and potent antibacterial properties, honey combats H. pylori growth and reduces the risk of ulceration. It is a beneficial addition to ulcer management strategies. 

Also Read: Explore Ayurvedic Strategies for Improving Digestion Naturally

Conclusion  

Ayurveda views the body as an interconnected system, emphasizing the balance of the mind, body, and spirit. This holistic nature sets Ayurvedic remedies apart, not merely alleviating symptoms but promoting overall health. For personalized guidance on your Ayurvedic journey, we encourage you to consult with qualified practitioners who specialize in this ancient healing art.   

Dr. Ruchi Tyagi is an expert Ayurveda physician with a focus on Garbhasanskar and Bejsanskar practices. Her extensive knowledge of traditional practices, nutrition, and lifestyle ensures optimal health and mental well-being. To connect with Ayurvedic and Unani experts from all over India, visit HealthyBazar. Your holistic well-being is just a click away. Explore the wealth of Ayurvedic wisdom and expertise available to you and take the first step towards a balanced and healthy life.